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Rice Institute Computer
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Rice Institute Computer : ウィキペディア英語版
Rice Institute Computer
The Rice Institute Computer, also known as the Rice Computer〔 (mostly written in (before ) 1994, and archived by the Wayback Machine on a date indicated ("20080224" ) in the URL)〕 or R1, was a 54-bit tagged architecture〔, section "II.", "PREVIOUS WORK"〕 digital computer built during 1958–1961 (partially operational beginning in 1959) on the campus of Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States. Operating as Rice's primary computer until the middle 1960s, the Rice Institute Computer was decommissioned in 1971. The system initially used vacuum tubes and semiconductor diodes for its logic circuits; some later peripherals were built in solid-state emitter-coupled logic. A copy of the machine called OSAGE was built and operated at the University of Oklahoma. It was designed by Martin Graham.〔http://ethw.org/Oral-History:Martin_Graham〕
==Memory==
Memory was implemented using a variety of technologies over the lifetime of the R1. Originally a cathode ray tube or "Williams tube" array, RCA core memory was introduced in 1966, followed by Ampex core memory in 1967. Following those two upgrades, the R1 had reached its full 32k word capacity, although the original electrostatic memory was soon decommissioned due to falling reliability in its old age.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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